mycobacterium tuberculosis

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Word: Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Definition: Mycobacterium tuberculosis is a type of bacteria that causes tuberculosis (often shortened to TB), a serious infectious disease that mainly affects the lungs but can also impact other parts of the body.

Usage Instructions:

• Part of Speech: Noun
• Context: This term is primarily used in medical and scientific discussions. You would typically encounter it in health-related articles, textbooks, or conversations about infectious diseases.

Example:

• "Mycobacterium tuberculosis is responsible for the spread of tuberculosis in communities worldwide."

Advanced Usage:

• In a scientific paper, you might see a sentence like: "The pathogenicity of Mycobacterium tuberculosis is attributed to its ability to evade the host's immune response."

Word Variants:

• Mycobacteria: This is the plural form, referring to multiple types of bacteria in the mycobacterium family.
• Tuberculosis: This is the disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
• Mycobacterial: This adjective describes something related to mycobacteria. For example, "mycobacterial infections" refers to infections caused by mycobacteria.

Different Meanings:

• While "Mycobacterium tuberculosis" specifically refers to the bacteria causing tuberculosis, "mycobacterium" can refer to other species of bacteria in the same family that might cause different diseases.

Synonyms:

• There are no direct synonyms for "Mycobacterium tuberculosis," as it is a specific scientific term. However, you might come across terms like "TB bacteria" when discussing it in a less formal context.

Idioms and Phrasal Verbs:

• There are no idioms or phrasal verbs specifically related to "Mycobacterium tuberculosis," as it is a specialized term used in medical language.

Summary:

Mycobacterium tuberculosis is an important term in health discussions, particularly regarding infectious diseases.

Academic

Noun

1. cause of tuberculosis

Synonyms

• tubercle bacillus
• Mycobacterium tuberculosis